AT the establishment of the College, the advantages
of a Preparatory School, in connection with it and under the more immediate
care of the faculty, were recognized, and the organization of such a school
was the first work of the Trustees. Throughout the first half century
of the College, the school continued in existence, and its prosperity was
as earnestly considered as that of the College itself. In 1833, the
first act of the re-organized Board of Trustees, under the Methodist Church,
was the opening of a Preparatory School, and it formed a prominent feature
of the re-organized institution, and contributed largely to its prosperity
in numbers, and, perhaps, even more to thoroughness in scholarship. Men
of first class ability were put in charge of it. Among them occur the names
of Bishops Scott and Bowman, Doctor George R. Crooks, Stephen A.
Roszel, and others of eminence. At one time the
experiment was made, of connecting it even more intimately with the College,
by making its principal a member of the faculty; with a certain amount
of work in the College classes, but it was soon abandoned, as unsatisfactory.
The objectionable feature of the school was that the younger pupils
occupied rooms in the college buildings, under the same statutory regulations
as the students in the college classes, and no distinction in discipline
or restraints imposed, could be made between them. This objection increased
with the gradual change in college discipline to less rigidity in form
and surveillance in details. In 1869, the school had also become
an expense to the College, mainly by the reception of scholarships for
tuition, contrary to the original intent. Other schools, of lower
than collegiate grades, established by the Church, being, at that time,
in successful operation, the Preparatory School was abandoned, with the
expectation that these schools might , furnish even more than the usual
supply of students to repair losses by graduation, &c. The result
did not justify the expectation. The numbers entering College were
not increased. Many young men, impatient of the restraints of school,
and anxious to enter upon the active pursuits of life, and, perhaps, even
more averse to a change of school associations already formed, as well
as to the renewed expense, preferred to remain content with the lower curriculum,
and never found their way to any college. The average preparation
of the applicants was also found to be less thorough. Many young
men, with entrance to college in view finding in the seminary course much
that was not required for admission to college, preferred to prepare upon
the required branches alone, with such opportunities as they were able
to command, not always of the best, whilst others applied directly from
the high schools of the State, well prepared generally, in every thing
but the ancient lan-
guages. The alternative was presented of admitting such applicants,
with the expectation that they would make good their deficiencies by extra
work, or of rejecting them, with the advice to go elsewhere for further
preparation. Whilst some of the first class, more mature in mind,
with well formed habits of study, could manage to assume a regular position
in the class by earnest application, they always labored under serious
disadvantages. Few of the latter class were known to return to renew
their applications. Most of both of these classes would have cheerfully
acquisced in a recommendation of the Faculty to spend a year in further
preparation in a school having some connection with the College, and near
at hand, and the standard of scholarship would thus have been more fully
sustained, as well as the numbers increased.
In such a school, too, both economy in time and money in preparation
for college can be promoted, as well as thoroughness of preparation.
It is unreasonable to expect that seminaries, deriving most of their large
patronage from those who expect to be satisfied with a general education,
below that of the college, should adapt their courses of study to the wants
of the comparatively few who intend to enter college subsequently.
The result is, that much of the time of the student must, necessarily,
be spent on branches not required for admission to college, but which are
more fully treated in a college course, to the curtailment of that spent
upon studies purely preparatory to admission to college. So impressed
were many of the friends of the College with facts of this nature, that
the establishment of such a school, near enough to the College to be under
its direct supervision, was formally recommended by Conference resolutions
of the Church, and the Trustees, in the summer of 1877, authorized the
faculty to inaugurate it. The question of a suitable building seemed
providentially solved. The two congregations of Methodists had agreed to
unite as one in
the new Centenary Church, and Emory Chapel, a tasteful
edifice, in which the College was already pecuniarily interested, was relieved
of a debt resting on it by liberal hearted friends of the College, and
presented to the College. The building is every thing that is necessary
for the purpose, and, besides, contains a large audience room, used for
various society exhibitions, commencement exercises, &c. which, by
re-seating with moveable settees, could easily be converted into a hall
for social purposes in connection with commencement occasions.
The School has been in successful operation for two years, and has
already proved of great benefit to the College, and to the young men who
have attended it, whilst by reason of its exclusive attention to the preparation
of students for college, it has not, in any appreciable degree, come in
conflict with the other seminaries, which are regarded as tributary to
the College, and from which students are admitted to the Freshman Class,
upon the certificate of their instructors, without further examination.
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