Tragedy struck Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania when on February 3, 1803, “New College,” which was more than three years under construction and had only recently begun to be used for school purposes, was completely destroyed by fire.  The trustees immediately decided to rebuild, heartened by the support of the local community.  Some gentlemen journeyed to the big cities to solicit funds for the project; numerous political leaders of note appear on the list of subscribers from Washington, D.C., including President Thomas Jefferson and several members of his cabinet.  While funds were being raised, a committee was charged to secure a plan for the new building.  Hugh Henry Brackenridge took it upon himself to travel to Philadelphia to ask Benjamin Latrobe, recently employed as architect for the construction of the National Capitol Building, to provide such a plan.  Within a very short time, Latrobe obliged by offering his drawings and suggestions for the new college building, free of charge.

The cornerstone for the new structure was laid August 8, 1803, and after a little more than two years, classes commenced in the new building on November 4, 1805.  Many years would pass before the building was fully completed.  Though the plans included space for student housing, there were no rooms ready for student occupancy until 1810.  Work continued on the building as funds became available, and state aid was sought continuously for the project.  The building was not fully completed until 1821, at an estimated final cost of $20,000. 

The name West College would not be applied to Dickinson's oldest standing structure until after the construction of East College in 1836.  A small fire inadvertently started by two students threatened the building in May 1823, but disaster on this occasion was averted.  Twenty years later, another potential disaster occurred.  On November 26, 1844, a fire started in the eastern end of West College, but a bucket brigade of students and citizens, led by Professor Thomas Emory Sudler, was able to extinguish the blaze. 

The second hundred years of Old West saw no fewer alterations than the first.  One of the more significant among them was the dedication in 1919 of Memorial Hall, a space set aside to honor Dickinsonians who lost their lives in the First World War.  The portrait of John Dickinson was added to the hall in 1920, all of these changes being made possible through gifts of Lemuel T. Appold, class of 1882.  These same gifts helped to establish the McCauley Room, honoring President James McCauley of Appold's student days.  In 1929, the hallway on the main floor in Old West was established as the “Presidents Gallery,” while the “Trustees Gallery” in the hallway above was begun shortly thereafter.  On February 23, 1954 the Durbin Oratory was dedicated in honor of President Durbin, the first to lead the college under Methodist auspices.  The famous College Mermaid, which sat atop West College from its earliest days, was replaced with a replica in 1970, the original moving to the Boyd Lee Spahr Library.